TY - JOUR
T1 - Attenuation of contaminants of emerging concern during surface-spreading aquifer recharge
AU - Laws, Bonnie V.
AU - Dickenson, Eric R.V.
AU - Johnson, Theodore A.
AU - Snyder, Shane A.
AU - Drewes, Jörg E.
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors would like to thank the WateReuse Research Foundation, Water Replenishment District (WRD) of Southern California, and the County Sanitation District of Los Angeles County (CSDLAC) for their significant financial, technical, and administrative contributions. Thanks are extended to Peter Piestrzeniewicz and Benny Chong from WRD; and Dr. Bruce Mansell, Andre Dubois, and Jessica Pacheco from CSDLAC for assistance with planning and sampling. The authors are also grateful to Brett Vanderford and Janie Zeigler at the Southern Nevada Water Authority (SNWA), and Dr. Dean Heil, Kate Spangler, Jennifer Teerlink, and Katharine Dahm at the Colorado School of Mines (CSM) for their assistance with sample analysis. Additional financial support was provided by the Edna Bailey Sussman Foundation .
Funding Information:
Role of the funding sources. Funds for this study were provided by the Advanced Water Technology Center (AQWATEC) at the Colorado School of Mines (CSM), the WateReuse Research Foundation (WRF) , the Water Replenishment District of Southern California (WRD) , the County Sanitation District of Los Angeles County (CSDLAC) , and the Edna Bailey Sussman Foundation. AQWATEC, WRD, and CSDLAC contributed to the planning and execution of fieldwork. AQWATEC was primarily responsible for data interpretation, report writing, and choosing to publish, with assistance from Theodore Johnson at the WRD.
Copyright:
Copyright 2011 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2011/2/15
Y1 - 2011/2/15
N2 - The attenuation of a diverse suite of contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) and bulk water quality changes was evaluated at a surface-spreading aquifer recharge operation across a detailed subsurface profile (9 locations), representing both short- and long-travel times (10. h to 60. days). Seventeen CECs were detected in the recharge basin and the concentrations of all were reduced during soil aquifer treatment (SAT), with 11 of the target compounds attenuated by > 80% after 60. days of travel time. Select CECs (atenolol, gemfibrozil, N,. N-diethly-3-methylbenzamide, meprobamate, tris(2-chloroethyl)phosphate, and primidone) and bulk water organic-carbon measurements (total organic carbon, biodegradable organic carbon, size-exclusion chromatography and fluorescence excitation-emission matrices) were identified as monitoring parameters that can be used to assess SAT performance at surface-spreading operations.
AB - The attenuation of a diverse suite of contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) and bulk water quality changes was evaluated at a surface-spreading aquifer recharge operation across a detailed subsurface profile (9 locations), representing both short- and long-travel times (10. h to 60. days). Seventeen CECs were detected in the recharge basin and the concentrations of all were reduced during soil aquifer treatment (SAT), with 11 of the target compounds attenuated by > 80% after 60. days of travel time. Select CECs (atenolol, gemfibrozil, N,. N-diethly-3-methylbenzamide, meprobamate, tris(2-chloroethyl)phosphate, and primidone) and bulk water organic-carbon measurements (total organic carbon, biodegradable organic carbon, size-exclusion chromatography and fluorescence excitation-emission matrices) were identified as monitoring parameters that can be used to assess SAT performance at surface-spreading operations.
KW - Contaminants of emerging concern
KW - Indirect potable reuse
KW - Managed aquifer recharge
KW - Soil aquifer treatment
KW - Surface spreading
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U2 - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.11.021
DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.11.021
M3 - Article
C2 - 21211820
AN - SCOPUS:78751701308
VL - 409
SP - 1087
EP - 1094
JO - Science of the Total Environment
JF - Science of the Total Environment
SN - 0048-9697
IS - 6
ER -