@article{9b665191afd845a4be11e0337ef28741,
title = "Modelling radiation damage to pixel sensors in the ATLAS detector",
abstract = "Silicon pixel detectors are at the core of the current and planned upgrade of the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. Given their close proximity to the interaction point, these detectors will be exposed to an unprecedented amount of radiation over their lifetime. The current pixel detector will receive damage from non-ionizing radiation in excess of 10151 MeV neq/cm2, while the pixel detector designed for the high-luminosity LHC must cope with an order of magnitude larger fluence. This paper presents a digitization model incorporating effects of radiation damage to the pixel sensors. The model is described in detail and predictions for the charge collection efficiency and Lorentz angle are compared with collision data collected between 2015 and 2017 (≤ 10151 MeV neq/cm2).",
author = "{The ATLAS Collaboration} and G. Aad and B. Abbott and Abbott, {D. C.} and O. Abdinov and Abud, {A. Abed} and K. Abeling and Abhayasinghe, {D. K.} and Abidi, {S. H.} and AbouZeid, {O. S.} and Abraham, {N. L.} and H. Abramowicz and H. Abreu and Y. Abulaiti and Acharya, {B. S.} and B. Achkar and S. Adachi and L. Adam and Bourdarios, {C. Adam} and L. Adamczyk and L. Adamek and J. Adelman and M. Adersberger and A. Adiguzel and S. Adorni and T. Adye and Affolder, {A. A.} and Y. Afik and C. Agapopoulou and Agaras, {M. N.} and A. Aggarwal and C. Agheorghiesei and Aguilar-Saavedra, {J. A.} and F. Ahmadov and Ahmed, {W. S.} and X. Ai and G. Aielli and S. Akatsuka and {\AA}kesson, {T. P.A.} and E. Akilli and Akimov, {A. V.} and {Al Khoury}, K. and Alberghi, {G. L.} and J. Albert and Verzini, {M. J.Alconada} and S. Alderweireldt and M. Aleksa and E. Cheu and Johns, {K. A.} and Rutherfoord, {J. P.} and Varnes, {E. W.}",
note = "Publisher Copyright: Copyright {\textcopyright} 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved. Copyright: Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.",
year = "2019",
month = may,
day = "9",
language = "English (US)",
journal = "Nuclear Physics A",
issn = "0375-9474",
publisher = "Elsevier",
}