TY - JOUR
T1 - Postmenopausal hormone therapy and body composition - A substudy of the estrogen plus progestin trial of the Women's Health Initiative
AU - Chen, Zhao
AU - Bassford, Tamsen
AU - Green, Sylvan B.
AU - Cauley, Jane A.
AU - Jackson, Rebecca D.
AU - LaCroix, Andrea Z.
AU - Leboff, Meryl
AU - Stefanick, Marcia L.
AU - Margolis, Karen L.
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2005
Y1 - 2005
N2 - Background: It has been suggested that hormone therapy may help counter undesirable changes in body composition in older women. Objective: This study was designed to test whether estrogen plus progestin (E+P) therapy favorably affects age-related changes in body composition in postmenopausal women. Design: The substudy was composed of 835 women from the estrogen plus progestin trial of the Women's Health Initiative who were randomly assigned to receive either E+P therapy (n = 437) or placebo (n = 398). The women had a mean age of 63.1 y and, on average, were 13.8 y past menopause. More than 17% of the participants were from an ethnic minority. No significant differences in baseline body composition (measured with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry) by intervention assignment were observed. Results: After 3 y of intervention, the women who received active E+P therapy lost less lean soft tissue mass (-0.04 kg) than did the women who received placebo (-0.44 kg; P = 0.001). Additionally, the women in the E+P group had less upper-body fat distribution than did the women in the placebo group (change in ratio of trunk to leg fat mass: -0.025 for the E+P group and 0.004 for the placebo group; P = 0.003). A sensitivity analysis, which was conducted on the women who took ≥80% of the study medication during the intervention period, corroborated the findings from the intent-to-treat analysis. Conclusions: A 3-y E+P intervention significantly reduced both the loss of lean soft tissue mass and the ratio of trunk to leg fat mass in postmenopausal women. However, the effect sizes were small, and whether these changes in body composition lead to significant health benefits remains to be confirmed.
AB - Background: It has been suggested that hormone therapy may help counter undesirable changes in body composition in older women. Objective: This study was designed to test whether estrogen plus progestin (E+P) therapy favorably affects age-related changes in body composition in postmenopausal women. Design: The substudy was composed of 835 women from the estrogen plus progestin trial of the Women's Health Initiative who were randomly assigned to receive either E+P therapy (n = 437) or placebo (n = 398). The women had a mean age of 63.1 y and, on average, were 13.8 y past menopause. More than 17% of the participants were from an ethnic minority. No significant differences in baseline body composition (measured with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry) by intervention assignment were observed. Results: After 3 y of intervention, the women who received active E+P therapy lost less lean soft tissue mass (-0.04 kg) than did the women who received placebo (-0.44 kg; P = 0.001). Additionally, the women in the E+P group had less upper-body fat distribution than did the women in the placebo group (change in ratio of trunk to leg fat mass: -0.025 for the E+P group and 0.004 for the placebo group; P = 0.003). A sensitivity analysis, which was conducted on the women who took ≥80% of the study medication during the intervention period, corroborated the findings from the intent-to-treat analysis. Conclusions: A 3-y E+P intervention significantly reduced both the loss of lean soft tissue mass and the ratio of trunk to leg fat mass in postmenopausal women. However, the effect sizes were small, and whether these changes in body composition lead to significant health benefits remains to be confirmed.
KW - Body composition
KW - Dual-energy X-ray absoptiometry
KW - Estrogen plus progestin
KW - Postmenopausal women
KW - Women's Health Initiative
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=27244443774&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=27244443774&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1093/ajcn.82.3.651
DO - 10.1093/ajcn.82.3.651
M3 - Article
C2 - 16155280
AN - SCOPUS:27244443774
VL - 82
SP - 651
EP - 656
JO - American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
JF - American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
SN - 0002-9165
IS - 3
ER -