Seismic retrofitting of rectangular bridge columns with composite straps

Engineering & Materials Science

• Retrofitting 67%
• Polymers 43%
• Fibers 41%
• Composite materials 34%
• Energy absorption 32%
• Hinges 31%
• Hysteresis 28%
• Ductility 26%
• Reinforcement 24%
• Plastics 22%

Physics & Astronomy

• retrofitting 100%
• straps 91%
• composite materials 36%
• upgrading 11%
• hinges 10%
• polymers 10%
• fibers 9%
• energy absorption 9%
• reinforcement 9%
• high strength 8%
• ductility 8%
• plastics 6%
• hysteresis 6%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• retrofitting 75%
• polymer 13%
• fiber 12%
• cyclic loading 10%
• ductility 9%
• hysteresis 8%
• reinforcement 8%
• plastic 6%