Abstract
A preference for diversity has been identified as an important predictor of tie formation in certain networks, both social and organizational, that also exhibit a high degree of suppleness-the ability to retain their general form and character under stress (Durkheim, 1893/1997. The division of labor in society; Powell et al., 1996. Administrative Science Quarterly 116-145; Powell et al., 2005. American Journal of Sociology, 110(4), 1132-1205; Koput & Gutek, 2010. Gender stratification in the IT industry: Sex, status and social capital. Edward Elgar Publishing). Extant models of preferential attachment, based on popularity, similarity, and cohesion, meanwhile, produce exceedingly brittle networks (Albert et al., 2000. Nature, 406(6794), 378-382; Callaway et al., 2000. Physical Review Letters, 85(25), 5468-5471; Holme et al., 2002. Physical Review E, 65(2), 026107; Shore et al., 2013 Social Networks, 35(1), 116-123). A model of preferential attachment based on diversity is introduced and simulated, demonstrating that a preference for diversity can create a structure characterized by suppleness. This occurs because a preference for diversity promotes overlapping and redundant weak ties during the early stages of network formation.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 303-325 |
| Number of pages | 23 |
| Journal | Network Science |
| Volume | 2 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Dec 1 2014 |
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Keywords
- complex networks
- diversity
- preferential attachment
- resilience
- social networks
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Communication
- Social Psychology
- Sociology and Political Science
Cite this
Supple networks : Preferential attachment by diversity in nascent social graphs. / Watts, Jameson K.M.; Koput, Kenneth W.
In: Network Science, Vol. 2, No. 3, 01.12.2014, p. 303-325.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Supple networks
T2 - Preferential attachment by diversity in nascent social graphs
AU - Watts, Jameson K.M.
AU - Koput, Kenneth W
PY - 2014/12/1
Y1 - 2014/12/1
N2 - A preference for diversity has been identified as an important predictor of tie formation in certain networks, both social and organizational, that also exhibit a high degree of suppleness-the ability to retain their general form and character under stress (Durkheim, 1893/1997. The division of labor in society; Powell et al., 1996. Administrative Science Quarterly 116-145; Powell et al., 2005. American Journal of Sociology, 110(4), 1132-1205; Koput & Gutek, 2010. Gender stratification in the IT industry: Sex, status and social capital. Edward Elgar Publishing). Extant models of preferential attachment, based on popularity, similarity, and cohesion, meanwhile, produce exceedingly brittle networks (Albert et al., 2000. Nature, 406(6794), 378-382; Callaway et al., 2000. Physical Review Letters, 85(25), 5468-5471; Holme et al., 2002. Physical Review E, 65(2), 026107; Shore et al., 2013 Social Networks, 35(1), 116-123). A model of preferential attachment based on diversity is introduced and simulated, demonstrating that a preference for diversity can create a structure characterized by suppleness. This occurs because a preference for diversity promotes overlapping and redundant weak ties during the early stages of network formation.
AB - A preference for diversity has been identified as an important predictor of tie formation in certain networks, both social and organizational, that also exhibit a high degree of suppleness-the ability to retain their general form and character under stress (Durkheim, 1893/1997. The division of labor in society; Powell et al., 1996. Administrative Science Quarterly 116-145; Powell et al., 2005. American Journal of Sociology, 110(4), 1132-1205; Koput & Gutek, 2010. Gender stratification in the IT industry: Sex, status and social capital. Edward Elgar Publishing). Extant models of preferential attachment, based on popularity, similarity, and cohesion, meanwhile, produce exceedingly brittle networks (Albert et al., 2000. Nature, 406(6794), 378-382; Callaway et al., 2000. Physical Review Letters, 85(25), 5468-5471; Holme et al., 2002. Physical Review E, 65(2), 026107; Shore et al., 2013 Social Networks, 35(1), 116-123). A model of preferential attachment based on diversity is introduced and simulated, demonstrating that a preference for diversity can create a structure characterized by suppleness. This occurs because a preference for diversity promotes overlapping and redundant weak ties during the early stages of network formation.
KW - complex networks
KW - diversity
KW - preferential attachment
KW - resilience
KW - social networks
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UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84966339509&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1017/nws.2014.21
DO - 10.1017/nws.2014.21
M3 - Article
VL - 2
SP - 303
EP - 325
JO - Network Science
JF - Network Science
SN - 2050-1242
IS - 3
ER -