TY - JOUR
T1 - The effect of sexual violence on negotiated outcomes in civil conflicts
AU - Chu, Tiffany S.
AU - Braithwaite, Jessica Maves
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2017, © The Author(s) 2017.
Copyright:
Copyright 2018 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2018/5/1
Y1 - 2018/5/1
N2 - Combatants used sexual violence in approximately half of all civil conflicts since 1989. We expect that when groups resort to sexual violence they are organizationally vulnerable, unlikely to win, and as such they are inclined to salvage something from the conflict by way of a settlement. Using quantitative analysis of data on civil conflicts in the post-Cold War period, we find that a higher prevalence of sexual violence perpetrated by government forces precipitates negotiated outcomes. This is particularly true in contexts where both government and rebel forces utilize comparable levels of wartime rape and other forms of sexual abuse.
AB - Combatants used sexual violence in approximately half of all civil conflicts since 1989. We expect that when groups resort to sexual violence they are organizationally vulnerable, unlikely to win, and as such they are inclined to salvage something from the conflict by way of a settlement. Using quantitative analysis of data on civil conflicts in the post-Cold War period, we find that a higher prevalence of sexual violence perpetrated by government forces precipitates negotiated outcomes. This is particularly true in contexts where both government and rebel forces utilize comparable levels of wartime rape and other forms of sexual abuse.
KW - Civil conflict
KW - civilian victimization
KW - conflict termination
KW - gender-based violence
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U2 - 10.1177/0738894217693595
DO - 10.1177/0738894217693595
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85045044112
VL - 35
SP - 233
EP - 247
JO - Conflict Management and Peace Science
JF - Conflict Management and Peace Science
SN - 0738-8942
IS - 3
ER -