TY - GEN
T1 - Wastewater use in India
T2 - 2006 32nd WEDC International Conference: Sustainable Development of Water Resources, Water Supply and Environmental Sanitation
AU - Ensink, J. H.J.
AU - Brooker, S.
AU - Cairncross, S.
AU - Scott, C. A.
PY - 2007/12/1
Y1 - 2007/12/1
N2 - Water quality in the wastewater polluted Musi River, India was assessed in a 14 month survey, while the impact of exposure to polluted river water was assessed in an epidemiological study. The water quality survey found very high intestinal nematode and BOD concentrations in Musi water in the city of Hyderabad. Water quality improved dramatically downstream of the city as a result of irrigation weirs that were placed on the river and which promoted sedimentation. River water, at two of the selected sample points, was found to be unfit for use in agriculture based on WHO guidelines. Hookworm infection was found to be the main health risk associated with the use of polluted Musi water and a significantly increased risk of infection was found in farmers using untreated wastewater. In the absence of wastewater treatment facilities, regular anthelmintic treatment programs are recommended to protect farmer health.
AB - Water quality in the wastewater polluted Musi River, India was assessed in a 14 month survey, while the impact of exposure to polluted river water was assessed in an epidemiological study. The water quality survey found very high intestinal nematode and BOD concentrations in Musi water in the city of Hyderabad. Water quality improved dramatically downstream of the city as a result of irrigation weirs that were placed on the river and which promoted sedimentation. River water, at two of the selected sample points, was found to be unfit for use in agriculture based on WHO guidelines. Hookworm infection was found to be the main health risk associated with the use of polluted Musi water and a significantly increased risk of infection was found in farmers using untreated wastewater. In the absence of wastewater treatment facilities, regular anthelmintic treatment programs are recommended to protect farmer health.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84891315708&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84891315708&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:84891315708
SN - 9781843801191
T3 - Sustainable Development of Water Resources, Water Supply and Environmental Sanitation: Proceedings of the 32nd WEDC International Conference
SP - 15
EP - 18
BT - Sustainable Development of Water Resources, Water Supply and Environmental Sanitation
Y2 - 1 November 2006 through 1 November 2006
ER -